dickson Posted July 12, 2021 Share Posted July 12, 2021 If the surge amps are too high for the FETs, the inverter likely will blow up. No surge protection as in, there's no way to instantaneously shut down if a short-circuit condition is detected Sid is completely right and I did blow up all 48 FETS (now only 1 mainboard) when I just got delivery over a year ago and see what happen when I restart with the FETS and transformer too HOT . That why I wait 2 hours because there is no warning when the FETS will blow out along with the LF driver . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 12, 2021 Author Share Posted July 12, 2021 if I wire L1 L2 and neutral to a 100 amp rated breaker box then it should be able to do either 120 or 240 at the same time. correct? i am not hooking it to the grid at all. most things i use are 120 but the kitchen stove is 220 and the oven is 220 and the electric dryer. the welder is 220 but may not hook that up to this. i have a generator i could run the welder on if i needed it. it is rather confusing when they say you cant do Note: can not L1+N+L2 at the same time!!! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 12, 2021 Share Posted July 12, 2021 if I wire L1 L2 and neutral to a 100 amp rated breaker box then it should be able to do either 120 or 240 at the same time. Yes and do not forget the ground so there will be 4 wires to the main service box and make sure grid power is OFF . I do this in the winter and run the top of stove but not the oven and the microwave and the refrigerator and the freezer and all the lights and (the 220 vac hot waterheater for one hour) at the same time but not the washer or dryer or my 240 vac welder or 240vac heatpump . Hard wire #6 awg to the main service entrance from the inverter 3 terminals L1 N L2 and ground terminal and do not use the outlet on the box . Use a 50 amp transfer switch like the one for generator or some other way on youtube . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sid Genetry Solar Posted July 12, 2021 Share Posted July 12, 2021 1 hour ago, pilgrimvalley said: if I wire L1 L2 and neutral to a 100 amp rated breaker box then it should be able to do either 120 or 240 at the same time. correct? i am not hooking it to the grid at all. most things i use are 120 but the kitchen stove is 220 and the oven is 220 and the electric dryer. the welder is 220 but may not hook that up to this. i have a generator i could run the welder on if i needed it. it is rather confusing when they say you cant do Note: can not L1+N+L2 at the same time!!! Yes, it is highly confusing. I could make several guesses as to why/what, but at the end of the day electrical reality is what will prevail... I can tell you that the center-tapped secondary of the transformer is going to handle any set of split loads. (L1 - N - L2). That's how I wired up my 9k PJ when I first got it (and it still runs that way, although the only PJ parts left are the mainboard and chassis!), and how most users will wire it up. Possible reasons why PJ would put up that note: Overcurrent protection is only on L1 (deductively, L1 - N for 120v and L1 - L2 for 240v) LCD "meter" reading is only on L1 (for 240v) and N (for 120v) Pulling from the L2 - N circuit won't have any overcurrent protection (for what little good it does), nor will such a load register on the LCDs. But it'll still work. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 12, 2021 Share Posted July 12, 2021 Yes, it is highly confusing. I could make several guesses as to why/what, but at the end of the day electrical reality is what will prevail What Sid say is correct with the PJ inverter . PJ probably say do not L1 N L2 for liability or possible lawsuit if people wired wrong using the 3 terminals . They want people to use the provided outlets . Wiring for RV is different than for the house main service entrance as RV do not have a ground so is bonded to the neutral of the inverter but RV when connected to shorepower will have the neutral bonded to the shore . Let say someone use a sudicide cord connected to a older house with 3 wires L1 and L2 and ground . His house will burn down . Must connect 4 wires with neutral to the house to be safe or use GFCI like someone with RV in this forum . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 12, 2021 Author Share Posted July 12, 2021 there is no transfer switch as it is strictly off-grid. the new 100 amp box will not be connected to the grid in any way. i have utilized many gas generators at my pilgrim valley mountain home and wore out 3-4 of them. i do not like the noisy gas or diesel geneators so this build is strictly with solar panels and LiFePO4 batteries. i do have 2 generators here but the intent is not to use them. right now only utilizing 120 volt things. but plan to wire more up on the ac side with all power coming from inverters. i do utilize some 24-volt led lights and 24-volt pumps that will get powered direct from the battery and not need the inverter. on the pilgrimvalley mountain farm(Bolivia South America) everything is 240 volt single phase. but here in the USA i am using the standard 120 volt and 240 volt equipment. currently cleaning up the solar power shed to get more space to organize wiring, etc. it is always amazing how your space fills up. more later but thanks all for all your help. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 12, 2021 Share Posted July 12, 2021 there is no transfer switch as it is strictly off-grid. the new 100 amp box will not be connected to the grid in any way You will have L1 N L2 to the 100 amp breaker box but the breaker metal case and neutral will be bonded to the inverter ground and a 8 feet ground rod . 240 vac single phase will have L1 L2 and ground but no neutral so no 120 vac . You will need an autotransformer to make 120vac in Bolivia . I still do not know if you live in the US or Bolivia or both place . The PJ will work if wired correctly in the US or Bolivia but will blow up the FETS or worst if misswired . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 it seems to read if you hook up the grid then the inverter will work 1st until the battery is too low then the charger will atomatically kick in. for my purposes i will not connect to the grid at all and will not use the charging function so the way they worrd things is vewry confusing. but read it 3 times and let it soak in. if they had a good english writer for their manual and online descriptions it would help a lot! hire out to them sid. they wont steel your ideas! i am not using the chatge or ats functions. only the inverter functions. still wonder what it will do as far as load but time and tersting will tell. this inverter is said to have 30000 watt surge capability. cant imagine going that high but even if it surged up to 15000 watts without an issue it would likely do what i need it to do. i plan to hook it up to a 30,000 watt hour 24-volt lifepo4 battery that is going to be 1088 amp. hopefully i worded that correctly. making cables to test it on a smaller LiFePO4 battery now. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sid Genetry Solar Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 12 minutes ago, pilgrimvalley said: it seems to read if you hook up the grid then the inverter will work 1st until the battery is too low then the charger will atomatically kick in. for my purposes i will not connect to the grid at all and will not use the charging function so the way they worrd things is vewry confusing. but read it 3 times and let it soak in. if they had a good english writer for their manual and online descriptions it would help a lot! hire out to them sid. they wont steel your ideas! Well, the inverter could (should) have an ATS/UPS switch, but seeing as there are no settings that can be adjusted...these functions are of comparatively little value. Their inverter needs a solid redesign...hardware, manual and all 😉. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 i am not using the chatge or ats functions. only the inverter functions. still wonder what it will do as far as load but time and tersting will tell. this inverter is said to have 30000 watt surge capability. cant imagine going that high but even if it surged up to 15000 watts without an issue it would likely do what i need it to do. Good to NOT use charge or ats function . My max load is 6100 watts for one hour and 4500 watts for 18 hours till the battery drop to 46 volts in the winter with no 240 volt ac appliance . My 4 ton heat pump surge is 28000 watts for less than one second so a surge of 15000 watts for one second is no problem but a well pump surge of 15000 watts for 5 seconds may not start . Your new design with separate ASL 6.5 transformer may do better . LiFePO4 battery is 10 times better and safer than used ev car lithium battery that I now use . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 Their inverter needs a solid redesign...hardware, manual and all That not going to happen as long as PJ seem to sell every new inverters and even rebuit inverter on ebay . Now selling transformer also . Seem like the more people who mis wire or miss load their PJ the more money PJ makes selling parts on ebay . I did at one time sell a lot of linux laptops because microsoft do not allow me to sell window 10 installed on ebay . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 yes it has a separate ats ups switch with input (ups label on top of it and ats label on the bottom of it). but i will not be using the charge function from the grid. have you seen or used any of these 3 piece 24-volt asl 6.5 inverters. all in Stainless steel cases. i do think the long cables with 7 pin connectors with screw down nut attachment may be somewhat useful to nount the 2 lcd screens a bit higher for better viewing of the Thor's notebook. but it is definitely a bit different. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 i started looking at linus operating systems a bit as microsoft 11 may become the monopoly nightmare and not compatible with older computers. i have built and upgraded computers for many years but always issues with hardware compatibilities. perhaps powerjack is improving their new designs --- i hope. cant compete with the low china taiwan wages. let alone the huge shipping costs. inflation is killing the usa right now. who else can ship a 160 pound 20,000 watt 48 volt inverter 3 times for 700 dollars. they paid to ship it to . paid to return it to sean, then paid to ship me a new one from china. the shipping would eat you alive in the usa. let alone the parts. i bought it in ebay at auction. then had to wait about 3 months for them to nanufacture a new improved version. (but a tangent) not related to this new 3 piece 24-volt 15000 watt powerjack asl 6.5 inverter. just a story. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 this build is being done in south dakota. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 have you seen or used any of these 3 piece 24-volt asl 6.5 inverters. all in Stainless steel cases NO I base that the ASL6.5 is a good transformer on the calculation that on a 48 v ASL6.5 PJ the 30vac to 240vac winding of the transformer is better than 36vac . The 24 v ASL 6.5 PJ may be 15 vac to 240vac . This should make the inverter run cooler I think but do not know till you do some test. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 this build is being done in south dakota Thank you then heat will not be a problem for your inverter . Because of high outside temperture I can only run my 15kw at most 4 hours in summer like now 118 degree F . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 yes the heat is an issue in the summer here in south dakota as my power shed has got up to 90 degrees F inside. running fan and 2 inverters continuously. been looking at ac for it. it is very well inulated solar powershed but small 8feetx8feetx8feet. 85 degrees inside of it right now. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 13, 2021 Share Posted July 13, 2021 yes the heat is an issue in the summer here in south dakota Then I would get Delta fans on ebay to replace all the PJ fans . I leave my Delta fans on high all the times during the summer . I plan to get the new GS12000 watts inverter to run a portable 14000 watts AC to cool the GS inverter with cardboard duct work and also run the 4 ton heatpump probably have to wait till next summer . My delta fan are all 12vdc run from a 12v car battery with a 120vac car charger on at the same time . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 13, 2021 Author Share Posted July 13, 2021 i have delta fans but have not utilized them yet. the two inverters currently running 24/7 are 24-volt inverters 6000Wattt and 8000 watt sp psw and they have never shut down. now there will be a 3rd 24-volt inverter soon. the powershed could use a bit of cooling inside. my main concern was superinsulating it before last winter when it got down to 25 degreesbelow zero outside with wind. it stated above 50 degrees in side with a single light bulb runninin off the inverter. an ac would help inside but have not got that issue cured yet. lifepo4 batteries do better if it is not too hot. i have been monitoring it daily. the inverters would likely do better if it was not 85 or 90 degrees inside the solar power shed, but one thing at a time ( yea hahaha) usualy 5 things going on at once it never fails. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 14, 2021 Author Share Posted July 14, 2021 (edited) one thing i notice is all the screws are bigger than in previous powerjack inverters, and the transformer hold down bracket now has 2 bolts per hold down point so it now has 8 bolts holding down the bracket to the asl6.5 terroidal lf transformer. the transformer box is a heavy one. as per the picture in the ebay listing i did put the transformer box on top of the control box when hooking it up the control box has two fans and the transformer box has one fan. so it seems they are trying to keep the mosfets cooler in the control box. they also sent double wires to connect the control box and transformer so i think i will double them up. this inverter has circuit breakers vs fuses so that is another improvement. i am still investigating it. the sheep got out so had to remedy that and scored 2 free self propelled lawnmowers and 2 4x6 double pane windows so did not get all wired up. i did build a mounting board for a positive and negative busbar so i can hooh all to the invereter and charging souuce and the lifepo4 battery bank.more easily and more organized and of course a bit more safely. 24-volt is considered a safe working voltage worldwide and has less requirements from your local yocals. that is another reason this is a 24-volt build. also hydraulically crimped a few copper cables. still need to shrink wrap the ends. slow but sure. maybe more slow than sure! more updates tomorrow maybe. i also mounted it on top of an old steel cabinet with a particle board top covered in formica. then i put that on top of a harbor freight 18x30 inch movindg dolly so i can swirl it around in any direction for connecting all necessary wires. the battery willl be connected to the heeavy busbar with an anderson style plug. all these little details slow you up assembling but make it all better in the end. i will use 4/0 cables to the inverter to the main positive and main negative bus bar. stilll need the class t fuse ( the catastrophy fuse to handle the high power from the LIFePO4 batttery). a safety thing for sure. please forgive any typos as i need glasses and this laptop in th solar power shed is a small screen.😎 Edited July 14, 2021 by pilgrimvalley 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 14, 2021 Author Share Posted July 14, 2021 it has 2 positive and 2 negative posts for 24 volt input. positives are above the negatives. i wish they were side by sis --- the other orientation to avoid shorting issue potential better. they appear to be conneted in parallel inside. so bothe positives are hooked together. and both negatives are hooked together. would 2 cables be better? i am using 1 4/0 cable to positive and 1 4/0 cable to the negative. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 14, 2021 Share Posted July 14, 2021 would 2 cables be better? i am using 1 4/0 cable to positive and 1 4/0 cable to the negative Yes 2 cables 4/0 and I tape the other pos and neg post not use . 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 14, 2021 Author Share Posted July 14, 2021 i taped the red one on the other 2 inverter with only one post for 24-volt input. i would not think one would need to put a cable on each of the 4 input posts. probably more for powerjack use to be able to use smaller machine rated wire inside the 3 piece 24-volt inverter (15,000watt LF PSW SplitPhase) . thanks for your replies. yes the tape and isolation between all that power is very important. i shorted the 24-volt battery build early on in 2020 so it set me back and made me a lot more careful. it was like a welder and ruined a stud on the LiFePO4 battery. it made me do thing a bit differently. i label all positive battery posts with red tape and used a label maker to make positive label for them as well. thanks, got the 4/0 cables made and shrink wrapped, and all bolted down to the bus bar. have to check a few connections before i turn it in. the battery has a on off switch and the inverter has an on off switch so all is off at the moment.. but man it is hot and humid today had an inch or two of rain overnight. good but humid now at 90 degrees in the solar power shed. all done with off-grid electricity. the heat gun added heat that was not needed inside today. Thanks for the tape off the unused post comment. always a good reminder to me. thanks again. 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
pilgrimvalley Posted July 15, 2021 Author Share Posted July 15, 2021 (edited) Yesterday, I got the15,000 watt LF PSW split phase Powerjack inverter all connected to the heavy-duty busbar with 4/0 hydraulically crimped cables and shrink wrapped them with red and black adhesive lined shrink wrap for easy colr coding. all exposed terminals were taped up for safety in case something was accidentally dropped. dont short nothing. no no no. fired up the inverter to run the small 120 volt fan. for a small test. it is hooke to a 5kW lifepo4 battery for test but will ultimately be hooked to a much larger capacity lifepo4 battery. thor's notebook registerd ok as far as i can tell. ithink i would like to mount that at eye level up on the wall or beneath a wall shelf in the solar power shed. more later in a few days, but at least it did not let the smoke out. will do a load test with bigger battery. i shut it down over night and then turned it back on this morning. again no problems with the very small test load. so far so good... thank to the lord. dc voltage definitely has my respect. all done with off-grid generated electricity. off grid coffee time .... bye bye 😎 Edited July 15, 2021 by pilgrimvalley add information 1 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
dickson Posted July 15, 2021 Share Posted July 15, 2021 thor's notebook registerd ok as far as i can tell. ithink i would like to mount that at eye level up on the wall Good to know the inverter is working good . My inverter is always on harbor freight mover cart just off the floor . I like to get a used ASL6.5 transformer to make a test bench to test FET and LF driver and control board for my spare PJ parts before connecting to my working 15kw PJ . If I install a bad ebay PJ parts to my working PJ inverter to test sometime it will blow up all 24 FET that was working but not anymore . I never tell the seller or I will probably be block from ebay . Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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